Rammed Earth

Compressed layers of damp sub-soil tamped in formwork - beautiful horizontal strata, extraordinary thermal mass, near-zero embodied energy.

Move over it to light it
Finish
Light
ReadingsIn use 1600 to now
WeightVery heavy
WarmthWarm
CostCheap
PermanenceIn between
PrecisionRough, handmade
CarbonStores carbon

Making one kilo releases about 0.02 kg of CO₂: local subsoil and a little lime or cement.

It saysNear-zero impactGeological stratificationGrounded permanence
Best for: Sustainable architecture, Desert and arid builds, Regenerative design.

01The building that proves it

Ricola Kräuterzentrum, Laufen
Photo: Keimzelle, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Ricola Kräuterzentrum
Herzog & de Meuron · Laufen · 2014

Rammed Earth here: the largest rammed-earth building in Europe, made from local clay.

About the building ↗

02Try it on a board

Pick up to three materials to sit beside rammed earth. The board shows the styles that use all of them, and writes a prompt you can take to an image or video generator.

Rammed EarthBasalt
Styles that use all of themCritical RegionalismOrganic ArchitectureVernacular Architecture
Setting
Scale
Light
Camera
Output

A house, on a dense urban street. Materials: rammed earth that reads as near-zero impact, basalt that reads as geological weight. Golden hour, warm raking light. Eye level from across the street, 35mm. Architectural photograph, medium format, no people, no text.

03The styles built on it

Organic ArchitectureVernacular ArchitectureBiophilic DesignSustainable ArchitectureCritical Regionalism
Also in these styles, in their own words

04Questions

Which design styles use rammed earth?

Organic Architecture, Vernacular Architecture, Biophilic Design, Sustainable Architecture and Critical Regionalism, and 1 more.

What goes well with rammed earth?

Rammed Earth pairs well with reclaimed timber, cedar and cor-ten steel.

What does rammed earth communicate?

Near-zero impact, Geological stratification and Grounded permanence. It suits sustainable architecture, desert and arid builds and regenerative design.

What is the carbon footprint of rammed earth?

Making one kilo of rammed earth releases about 0.02 kg of CO₂, cradle to gate: local subsoil and a little lime or cement.

05More earth

HempcreteClay PlasterLiving Roof Substrate
Every materialOpen the materials sampler →
MarbleLimestoneGraniteTravertineBasaltSandstoneSlateStructural SteelCor-Ten SteelTitaniumCopperWrought IronAnodized AluminumChromeBronzeZinc CladdingCast IronPlate GlassGlass BlockLeaded Art GlassStructural GlassETFE MembraneElectrochromic GlazingOakTeakBambooCedarCLTReclaimed TimberBirch PlywoodPineFired BrickTerracotta TileAdobe BrickCeramic MosaicGlazed FaïenceRoman BrickPolychrome BrickRammed EarthHempcreteClay PlasterLiving Roof SubstrateExposed ConcreteBoard-Formed ConcretePolished ConcretePrecast Concrete PanelGlass-Fibre Reinforced ConcreteSprayed ConcreteFibreglass ShellCarbon Fibre CompositeAluminium Composite PanelTensile FabricPerforated Steel ScreenPolycarbonateVitrolitePorcelain Enamel Panel